On 1 December each year we commemorate World AIDS Day to stand together in the fight against HIV/AIDS. South Africa is one of the worst affected countries, with almost 6 million people living with the disease. According to the AIDS Foundation for South Africa, the factors contributing to this include: poverty, inequality and social instability, the lower status of women, high levels of sexually transmitted diseases or infections, sexual violence, high mobility (migrant labour), limited and uneven access to quality medical care and a history of poor leadership in response to the epidemic.
It is a long-term process to address some of the above-mentioned factors, such as poverty and illiteracy. With the aim to mitigate the effects of HIV and AIDS in the most vulnerable communities it requires an acute need for interventions to support the most vulnerable households which are affected by this epidemic. Whilst there has been great awareness and communication of the virus, it has not necessarily resulted in a change in people's behaviour.
Over the years South Africa has made advances in addressing the epidemic. Studies show that, since 2008, antiretroviral treatment (ARV) has increased and the deaths related to HIV/AIDS have decreased. People are now living longer and the life expectancy has increased from 53 years in 2006 to 62.2 years in 2013.
With that being said, we are still seeing 450 000 new infections each year. Women are more affected by the disease than men. One in four new infections occurred amongst women between the ages of 15 to 24 years. The South African Deputy President said in June 2015, that a change in the behaviour of men needs to be called upon, especially the way in which they relate to women.
Also, the stigma and discrimination still remain a major issue in treating the disease. Stigma and denial cause people to delay or refuse the testing process. People fear the disease because often they lack the knowledge or general awareness of what exactly it is and what impact it has. They are afraid of being abandoned by family members, losing their jobs and their homes, etc. and therefore don't get tested and hence fail to get treated. Anyone that is sexually active can contract HIV. It is therefore important to show compassion to others who are faced with this disease, which will assist tremendously in combatting this epidemic.
The main challenge is that people are not testing timeously. With early detection, counselling and treatment, people can go on to live long and healthy lives. We need to focus on behaviour change as well as communication on prevention and treatment campaigns. Testing means getting treatment early, this will result in a longer life.
Businesses are becoming more aware of the impact HIV/AIDS has on the economy and can play a substantial role in promoting AIDS awareness and associated programs.
The Department of Health cannot fight this epidemic alone. They need the support of the private sector. So what can business do?
• It all starts with commitment and vision from top management.
• Businesses need to create a supportive work environment by establishing policies and practices that address non-disclosure and non-discrimination. Drive a steady communication and awareness campaign.
• Implement prevention campaigns that include voluntary testing and counselling. CEOs must get tested first to lead by example. Tests should be done on a yearly basis. Trade Unions should also lead by example and get tested. This will have a major impact on others self-testing.
• Implement HIV/AIDS programmes with access to treatment.
• Extend such programmes to the communities as part of their corporate social investment.
HR Synthesis provides integrated human resources solutions that enable people development and business growth. For assistance with HR policies, Skills Development reporting and Employment Equity consulting contact HR Synthesis on http://www.hrsyn.co.za
Comments
Post a Comment